Math Problem Statement

solve

Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when f(x) is divided by x - 3. Then use the Factor Theorem to determine whether x - 3 is a factor of f(x). f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 6x - 7

Solution

We are tasked with finding the remainder when f(x)=2x33x26x7f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 6x - 7 is divided by x3x - 3 using the Remainder Theorem and then using the Factor Theorem to check if x3x - 3 is a factor.

Step 1: Use the Remainder Theorem

The Remainder Theorem states that if a polynomial f(x)f(x) is divided by xax - a, the remainder is f(a)f(a). Here, we divide by x3x - 3, so we calculate f(3)f(3).

Given f(x)=2x33x26x7f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 6x - 7, we substitute x=3x = 3 into the function:

f(3)=2(3)33(3)26(3)7f(3) = 2(3)^3 - 3(3)^2 - 6(3) - 7

Step 2: Simplify the expression

f(3)=2(27)3(9)6(3)7f(3) = 2(27) - 3(9) - 6(3) - 7 f(3)=5427187f(3) = 54 - 27 - 18 - 7 f(3)=5452=2f(3) = 54 - 52 = 2

Step 3: Conclusion

  • The remainder when f(x)f(x) is divided by x3x - 3 is 2.
  • According to the Factor Theorem, since f(3)0f(3) \neq 0, x3x - 3 is not a factor of f(x)f(x).

Would you like further details or have any questions about the solution?

Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do you apply the Remainder Theorem to other polynomials?
  2. What is the Factor Theorem and how is it related to the Remainder Theorem?
  3. Can you explain how synthetic division could be used to find the remainder?
  4. How do you determine if a higher-degree polynomial has multiple factors like x3x - 3?
  5. What are the practical applications of using the Remainder Theorem?

Tip: When using the Remainder Theorem, make sure to evaluate the polynomial at the appropriate root for accurate results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Division of Polynomials

Formulas

f(a) gives the remainder when f(x) is divided by x - a

Theorems

Remainder Theorem
Factor Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12