Math Problem Statement

The volume of a regular tetrahedron is V=(a^3)/(6√2) , where a= 2 cm is the measure of each of the six edges. The error of the measue of the edge is ϵ= 0.2 mm. evaluate the relative error of measurement

Solution

To find the relative error of the volume measurement, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Express the volume VV of the tetrahedron: V=a362V = \frac{a^3}{6\sqrt{2}} where a=2a = 2 cm is the edge length.

  2. Identify the absolute error of aa: Given that ϵ=0.2\epsilon = 0.2 mm = 0.02 cm, this is the absolute error of the edge length.

  3. Calculate the relative error in the edge length aa: Relative error in a=ϵa=0.02 cm2 cm=0.01\text{Relative error in } a = \frac{\epsilon}{a} = \frac{0.02 \text{ cm}}{2 \text{ cm}} = 0.01

  4. Determine how the error propagates to the volume VV: Since VV depends on a3a^3, the relative error in VV will be three times the relative error in aa: Relative error in V=3×Relative error in a=3×0.01=0.03\text{Relative error in } V = 3 \times \text{Relative error in } a = 3 \times 0.01 = 0.03

Therefore, the relative error of the volume measurement is 0.030.03 or 3%.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How does the relative error change if the edge length error changes?
  2. What is the absolute error in the volume of the tetrahedron?
  3. Can you calculate the exact volume of the tetrahedron using the given values?
  4. How would the formula change if the shape was a regular hexahedron (cube)?
  5. What is the significance of the relative error in practical measurements?

Tip: When calculating relative errors, remember that for quantities raised to a power nn, the relative error is multiplied by nn.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Error Propagation
Relative Error

Formulas

Volume of a tetrahedron: V = (a^3) / (6√2)
Relative error: ε_rel = (Δa / a) for linear measurements
Propagation of error: ε_rel(V) = n * ε_rel(a) where n is the power to which the measurement is raised

Theorems

Error Propagation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12