Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let’s break down each part and calculate the required values using differentials.
Given:
- Edge length of the cube, cm.
- Possible error in measurement, cm.
We need to find:
- The maximum possible error, relative error, and percentage error in computing:
- (a) the volume of the cube.
- (b) the surface area of the cube.
(a) Volume of the Cube
The volume of a cube with edge length is given by:
1. Differential of Volume
To estimate the maximum possible error in the volume, we use the differential:
Plugging in the values:
So, the maximum possible error in volume is .
2. Relative Error in Volume
The relative error is given by:
Calculating with :
Then,
So, the relative error in volume (rounded to four decimal places) is .
3. Percentage Error in Volume
The percentage error is simply the relative error multiplied by 100: [ \text{Percentage Error}
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differentials
Error Analysis
Volume and Surface Area of Cube
Formulas
Volume of a cube, V = x^3
Differential of volume, dV = 3x^2 * dx
Surface area of a cube, A = 6x^2
Differential of surface area, dA = 12x * dx
Theorems
Differentiation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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