Math Problem Statement
The coordinates of the endpoints of AB― and CD― are A(3, 6), B(8, 7), C(3, 3), and D(8, 4). Which statement describes how AB― and CD― are related?
A.
AB― || CD―
B.
AB― ⊥ CD―, and AB― bisects CD―.
C.
AB― ⊥ CD―, but AB― does not bisect CD―.
D.
AB― is neither parallel nor perpendicular to CD―.
Solution
To determine how the line segments and are related, we need to calculate their slopes. If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel. If the slopes are negative reciprocals of each other, the lines are perpendicular. If neither condition holds, they are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
Step 1: Find the slope of
The formula for the slope between two points and is:
For and :
Step 2: Find the slope of
For and :
Step 3: Compare the slopes
Since the slope of is and the slope of is also , the lines are parallel.
Thus, the correct answer is:
A.
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions:
- How do we determine if two lines are perpendicular using slopes?
- What does it mean for one line segment to bisect another?
- How can we find the midpoint of a line segment?
- Can parallel lines ever intersect, and under what conditions?
- What is the equation of a line given a point and a slope?
Tip: When checking for parallelism, remember that equal slopes imply parallel lines.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
Parallel lines have equal slopes
Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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