Math Problem Statement

Determine whether AB and CD are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. A(4,2), B(-3,1), C(-6,0), D(1,1).

Solution

To determine whether lines ABAB and CDCD are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to compare their slopes.

Step 1: Calculate the slope of line ABAB.

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} For A(4,2)A(4, 2) and B(3,1)B(-3, 1): mAB=1234=17=17m_{AB} = \frac{1 - 2}{-3 - 4} = \frac{-1}{-7} = \frac{1}{7}

Step 2: Calculate the slope of line CDCD.

For C(6,0)C(-6, 0) and D(1,1)D(1, 1): mCD=101(6)=17m_{CD} = \frac{1 - 0}{1 - (-6)} = \frac{1}{7}

Step 3: Compare the slopes.

  • If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.
  • If the product of the slopes is 1-1, the lines are perpendicular.

Since mAB=17m_{AB} = \frac{1}{7} and mCD=17m_{CD} = \frac{1}{7}, the lines are parallel.

Answer: A. Parallel

Would you like more details on the solution or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How can you determine if two lines are perpendicular from their slopes?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of parallel lines?
  3. What does it mean for lines to be skew in three-dimensional space?
  4. How would you calculate the distance between two parallel lines?
  5. What happens when the slope of one line is undefined (vertical line)?

Tip: For lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must always equal 1-1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Lines are parallel if their slopes are equal
Lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11