Math Problem Statement

If x ≤ y, then the relation between F_X(x), F_Y(y) (F is cumulative distribution function) is [1.5].

Solution

The question asks about the relationship between FX(x)F_X(x) and FY(y)F_Y(y), where FF is a cumulative distribution function (CDF), and it specifies that xyx \leq y.

In general, the properties of the CDF, FF, are:

  1. FX(x)=P(Xx)F_X(x) = P(X \leq x), meaning it represents the probability that the random variable XX takes a value less than or equal to xx.

  2. A CDF is a non-decreasing function. Therefore, if xyx \leq y, then F(x)F(y)F(x) \leq F(y).

Thus, for xyx \leq y, the relationship is: FX(x)FY(y)F_X(x) \leq F_Y(y) if XX and YY share the same distribution. If they do not, additional conditions would need to be considered.

Would you like further clarification or examples? Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the significance of the cumulative distribution function in probability?
  2. How is the relationship FX(x)FY(y)F_X(x) \leq F_Y(y) derived from the properties of the CDF?
  3. Can FX(x)F_X(x) ever decrease as xx increases?
  4. What happens if XX and YY are independent? How would FX(x)F_X(x) and FY(y)F_Y(y) interact?
  5. How does this principle apply to joint cumulative distribution functions?

Tip: Remember that the CDF always lies between 0 and 1 and is right-continuous!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
Inequalities

Formulas

F_X(x) ≤ F_Y(y) when x ≤ y

Theorems

Properties of the Cumulative Distribution Function

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Probability and Statistics)