Math Problem Statement

Solve

A 14-ft ladder is leaning against a wall and sliding towards the floor. The top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a rate of __ ft/sec. How fast is the base of the ladder sliding away from the wall when the top of the ladder is __ ft. from the ground? Use related rates and the Pythagorean theorem.

Solution

This is a related rates problem involving a ladder leaning against a wall. Let's break it down step by step:

Given:

  • The ladder length is constant at 14 ft (hypotenuse of the right triangle).
  • The top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a rate of dy/dt-dy/dt ft/sec.
  • We need to find how fast the base of the ladder is moving away from the wall, denoted as dx/dtdx/dt, when the base is a certain distance (xx) from the wall.

The relationship between the variables is based on the Pythagorean Theorem: x2+y2=142x^2 + y^2 = 14^2

Differentiate with respect to time tt:

2xdxdt+2ydydt=02x \frac{dx}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0

Simplify: xdxdt+ydydt=0x \frac{dx}{dt} + y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0

Solve for dx/dtdx/dt:

dxdt=ydydtx\frac{dx}{dt} = -\frac{y \frac{dy}{dt}}{x}

To find dx/dtdx/dt, we need the values of xx, yy, and dy/dtdy/dt.


Problem Completion:

  1. Input Values: You need to fill in the missing values for:

    • xx: the base distance of the ladder from the wall.
    • dy/dtdy/dt: the rate at which the ladder slides down the wall.
  2. Determine yy: Using the Pythagorean Theorem, calculate y=142x2y = \sqrt{14^2 - x^2}.

  3. Substitute all values into the formula to calculate dx/dtdx/dt: dxdt=ydydtx\frac{dx}{dt} = -\frac{y \cdot \frac{dy}{dt}}{x}

Would you like me to solve for dx/dtdx/dt once you provide the missing rate dy/dtdy/dt and distance xx?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Related Rates
Differentiation
Right Triangles

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Derivative of Pythagorean Theorem: 2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt) = 0

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (Precalculus or Calculus level)