Math Problem Statement

Graph the image of ΔKLM after a reflection over the line x = -1.

Solution

To reflect the triangle ΔKLM\Delta KLM over the line x=1x = -1, we need to reflect each vertex of the triangle (points KK, LL, and MM) over this vertical line.

The reflection process for any point (x,y)(x, y) over a vertical line x=cx = c can be computed by keeping the yy-coordinate the same and adjusting the xx-coordinate to be symmetrically reflected over the line x=cx = c. Specifically, the new xx'-coordinate will be calculated as: x=2cxx' = 2c - x where c=1c = -1 in this case.

Step-by-step reflection:

1. Coordinates of point KK:

Current coordinates: K(4,2)K(4, 2)

Reflection over x=1x = -1: x=2(1)4=24=6x' = 2(-1) - 4 = -2 - 4 = -6 New coordinates: K(6,2)K'(-6, 2)

2. Coordinates of point LL:

Current coordinates: L(6,0)L(6, 0)

Reflection over x=1x = -1: x=2(1)6=26=8x' = 2(-1) - 6 = -2 - 6 = -8 New coordinates: L(8,0)L'(-8, 0)

3. Coordinates of point MM:

Current coordinates: M(2,6)M(2, 6)

Reflection over x=1x = -1: x=2(1)2=22=4x' = 2(-1) - 2 = -2 - 2 = -4 New coordinates: M(4,6)M'(-4, 6)

Final coordinates of the reflected triangle:

  • K(6,2)K'(-6, 2)
  • L(8,0)L'(-8, 0)
  • M(4,6)M'(-4, 6)

You can now plot these points to reflect the triangle over the line x=1x = -1.


Would you like further details on how to graph it or have any other questions? Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the reflection change if the line was x=2x = 2 instead of x=1x = -1?
  2. How do reflections over the yy-axis differ from reflections over other vertical lines?
  3. What is the formula for reflecting a point over a line such as y=cy = c?
  4. How would this problem differ if the line of reflection were diagonal, like y=xy = x?
  5. How can you verify that the reflected triangle is congruent to the original?

Tip: Always double-check the sign and magnitude of the reflection when working with vertical or horizontal lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Reflections
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

x' = 2c - x

Theorems

Reflection Theorem
Congruence of Reflected Figures

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10