Math Problem Statement

The vertices of a triangle are A(2, 5), B(1, 2), and C(3, 1). Find the coordinates of the image after a reflection in the y-axis.

Solution

To find the coordinates of the vertices after reflecting each point across the y-axis, we need to apply the reflection rule for the y-axis.

When a point (x,y)(x, y) is reflected over the y-axis, its x-coordinate changes sign, while the y-coordinate remains the same. Thus, the reflected point will be (x,y)(-x, y).

Given points:

  • A(2,5)A(2, 5)
  • B(1,2)B(1, 2)
  • C(3,1)C(3, 1)

Let's reflect each point:

  1. Reflect A(2,5)A(2, 5) across the y-axis: A=(2,5)A' = (-2, 5)

  2. Reflect B(1,2)B(1, 2) across the y-axis: B=(1,2)B' = (-1, 2)

  3. Reflect C(3,1)C(3, 1) across the y-axis: C=(3,1)C' = (-3, 1)

Coordinates of the image after reflection:

  • A=(2,5)A' = (-2, 5)
  • B=(1,2)B' = (-1, 2)
  • C=(3,1)C' = (-3, 1)

Would you like further details on this process, or have any questions?


Here are five related questions that expand on this information:

  1. What would be the coordinates if we reflected the points across the x-axis instead?
  2. How would the coordinates change if we reflected them across the line y=xy = x?
  3. What is the general rule for reflecting a point over any arbitrary vertical line, such as x=4x = 4?
  4. How would you find the coordinates if you performed a rotation of 180 degrees instead of a reflection?
  5. What transformations leave the coordinates of a point unchanged?

Tip: Reflections over the y-axis only affect the x-coordinates, while the y-coordinates remain unchanged.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Reflections

Formulas

Reflection across the y-axis: (x, y) -> (-x, y)

Theorems

Reflection properties in coordinate geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8