Math Problem Statement

Find the next term, a₃, for the recursive sequence: a₁ = -1, a₂ = 4, and aₙ₊₁ = (-1)ⁿ aₙ₋₁ + n/aₙ

Solution

Let's solve for a3a_3 in the given recursive sequence.

The information provided is:

  1. Initial terms: a1=1a_1 = -1 and a2=4a_2 = 4.
  2. Recursive formula: an+1=(1)nan1+nana_{n+1} = (-1)^n a_{n-1} + \frac{n}{a_n}

Step-by-Step Calculation of a3a_3

To find a3a_3, we substitute n=2n = 2 into the recursive formula:

a3=(1)2a1+2a2a_3 = (-1)^2 a_1 + \frac{2}{a_2}

Now, let’s plug in the known values:

  1. (1)2=1(-1)^2 = 1, so (1)2a1=1(1)=1(-1)^2 a_1 = 1 \cdot (-1) = -1.
  2. Substitute a2=4a_2 = 4 into 2a2\frac{2}{a_2}: 24=0.5\frac{2}{4} = 0.5

Therefore:

a3=1+0.5=0.5a_3 = -1 + 0.5 = -0.5

Answer

The next term, a3a_3, is 0.5-0.5.

Would you like more details on the recursive calculation process or have any other questions?


Here are five follow-up questions to explore the sequence further:

  1. What would be the value of a4a_4 in the sequence using the recursive formula?
  2. How would the sequence behave if the initial terms were different?
  3. Can you determine if this sequence converges or diverges over time?
  4. How would the recursive formula change if (1)n(-1)^n were replaced with (1)n+1(-1)^{n+1}?
  5. What impact does the nan\frac{n}{a_n} term have on the sequence’s behavior?

Tip: In recursive sequences, tracking each term systematically helps reveal patterns or convergence properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Arithmetic Operations

Formulas

aₙ₊₁ = (-1)ⁿ aₙ₋₁ + n/aₙ

Theorems

Recursive Sequence Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12