Math Problem Statement

Write the recursive formula for the sequence: 5, 6, 7, 8... Based on the visual pattern, is this sequence arithmetic, geometric, or neither?

Solution

Let's go through both questions in the image.


Question 5:

Given sequence: 5, 6, 7, 8...
You are asked to provide the recursive formula.

Solution:

This is an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by 1.

  • Let a1=5a_1 = 5 (the first term).
  • The rule for the next term ana_n is to add 1 to the previous term an1a_{n-1}.

Recursive formula:
an=an1+1witha1=5a_n = a_{n-1} + 1 \quad \text{with} \quad a_1 = 5


Question 6:

Based on the visual pattern:
The image shows that each step increases the number of dots by adding 2 more dots than the previous step.

Analysis:

  • Step 1: 1 dot
  • Step 2: 3 dots (increased by 2)
  • Step 3: 5 dots (increased by 2)
  • Step 4: 7 dots (increased by 2)

This pattern increases by a fixed amount (2 dots each step), indicating an arithmetic sequence.


Answers:

  1. Question 5 Recursive Formula:
    an=an1+1witha1=5a_n = a_{n-1} + 1 \quad \text{with} \quad a_1 = 5

  2. Question 6 Answer:
    Arithmetic


Would you like further explanation or additional examples?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general formula for an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How do you identify a geometric sequence?
  3. What is the difference between recursive and explicit formulas?
  4. How can you find the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  5. Can you graph an arithmetic sequence?

Tip:

In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is always constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
Recursive Formulas

Formulas

a_n = a_{n-1} + d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8