Math Problem Statement

The length of a rectangle is 2 1/2 times the width, and the perimeter is 42 feet. What are the dimensions of this rectangle?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break down the information provided and set up equations:

  1. Define variables:

    • Let ww represent the width of the rectangle (in feet).
    • Let ll represent the length of the rectangle (in feet).
  2. Set up relationships based on the problem:

    • The length is stated to be 2122 \frac{1}{2} times the width. Converting 2122 \frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction gives us 52\frac{5}{2}.
    • Thus, we can express the length as: l=52wl = \frac{5}{2}w
  3. Use the perimeter formula:

    • The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is: P=2l+2wP = 2l + 2w
    • The problem states that the perimeter is 42 feet, so we set up the equation: 2l+2w=422l + 2w = 42
  4. Substitute l=52wl = \frac{5}{2}w into the perimeter equation: 2(52w)+2w=422\left(\frac{5}{2}w\right) + 2w = 42 Simplify this equation: 5w+2w=425w + 2w = 42 7w=427w = 42 w=6w = 6

  5. Find the length:

    • Substitute w=6w = 6 back into the equation for ll: l=526l = \frac{5}{2} \cdot 6 l=15l = 15
  6. Conclusion:

    • The dimensions of the rectangle are:
      • Width = 6 feet
      • Length = 15 feet

Would you like more details on any step or have further questions?

Related Questions

  1. How do you convert a mixed number into an improper fraction?
  2. What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?
  3. How would you set up an equation if the perimeter and area of a rectangle were both known?
  4. How can you check if the dimensions satisfy the given perimeter condition?
  5. What are the dimensions if the perimeter were different, say 50 feet?

Tip

When working with mixed numbers in word problems, always convert them to improper fractions to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Ratios and Proportions

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2l + 2w

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8