Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem in the image asks for the rationalization of the expression:
Steps to Rationalize:
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Multiply by the Conjugate: To rationalize the denominator, multiply both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of is .
So, we multiply as follows:
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Simplify the Denominator: The denominator is a difference of squares:
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Expand the Numerator: Now, expand the numerator:
Simplifying each term:
Therefore, the numerator becomes:
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Combine and Simplify: Now, we combine everything:
Thus, the rationalized form of the given expression is:
This matches option a in the problem.
Would you like a deeper explanation or any other questions?
Related Questions:
- How do you find the conjugate of a binomial with square roots?
- Why is multiplying by the conjugate useful in rationalizing denominators?
- How do you simplify expressions involving products of square roots?
- What is the difference of squares formula, and why does it help with rationalizing?
- Can you rationalize a more complex denominator, such as one involving cube roots?
Tip:
Always double-check both numerator and denominator after rationalization to ensure that the expression is fully simplified.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rationalization
Square Roots
Algebra
Formulas
Conjugate multiplication: (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2
Simplifying square roots: √a × √b = √(a × b)
Theorems
Difference of squares
Rationalization by conjugate
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12