Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem you're working on asks to determine the vertical asymptotes and holes (removable discontinuities) of the given rational function:
Step 1: Factor both the numerator and the denominator.
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Numerator: Factors as:
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Denominator: Factors as:
Step 2: Find the holes.
A hole occurs when a factor cancels out from both the numerator and denominator. In this case, the factor appears in both, meaning there is a hole at .
Step 3: Find the vertical asymptotes.
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero, but the factor doesn't cancel out. After canceling , we're left with: Thus, the vertical asymptote occurs at , because when .
Final Answers:
- Hole:
- Vertical Asymptote:
Would you like more details, or do you have any further questions?
Related Questions:
- What is the general process for identifying vertical asymptotes in rational functions?
- How do you determine if a discontinuity is removable or non-removable?
- What role does factoring play in finding holes and asymptotes of rational functions?
- Can there be more than one hole or vertical asymptote in a rational function?
- How does the degree of the numerator and denominator affect the graph of a rational function?
Tip:
Always check for common factors between the numerator and denominator first, as they may indicate a hole in the graph.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Factoring Quadratics
Discontinuities
Formulas
Factoring: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - p)(x - q)
Vertical Asymptotes: occur where the denominator equals zero and does not cancel out with the numerator.
Theorems
Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Removable Discontinuities Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 11-12 (Precalculus)
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