Math Problem Statement

Determine the vertical asymptotes and holes (removable points of discontinuity) of the rational function: f(x) = (x^2 - 12x + 20) / (x^2 - 9x + 14).

Solution

The problem you're working on asks to determine the vertical asymptotes and holes (removable discontinuities) of the given rational function:

f(x)=x212x+20x29x+14f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 12x + 20}{x^2 - 9x + 14}

Step 1: Factor both the numerator and the denominator.

  1. Numerator: x212x+20x^2 - 12x + 20 Factors as: (x10)(x2)(x - 10)(x - 2)

  2. Denominator: x29x+14x^2 - 9x + 14 Factors as: (x7)(x2)(x - 7)(x - 2)

Step 2: Find the holes.

A hole occurs when a factor cancels out from both the numerator and denominator. In this case, the factor (x2)(x - 2) appears in both, meaning there is a hole at x=2x = 2.

Step 3: Find the vertical asymptotes.

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero, but the factor doesn't cancel out. After canceling (x2)(x - 2), we're left with: x10x7\frac{x - 10}{x - 7} Thus, the vertical asymptote occurs at x=7x = 7, because x7=0x - 7 = 0 when x=7x = 7.

Final Answers:

  • Hole: x=2x = 2
  • Vertical Asymptote: x=7x = 7

Would you like more details, or do you have any further questions?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the general process for identifying vertical asymptotes in rational functions?
  2. How do you determine if a discontinuity is removable or non-removable?
  3. What role does factoring play in finding holes and asymptotes of rational functions?
  4. Can there be more than one hole or vertical asymptote in a rational function?
  5. How does the degree of the numerator and denominator affect the graph of a rational function?

Tip:

Always check for common factors between the numerator and denominator first, as they may indicate a hole in the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Factoring Quadratics
Discontinuities

Formulas

Factoring: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - p)(x - q)
Vertical Asymptotes: occur where the denominator equals zero and does not cancel out with the numerator.

Theorems

Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Removable Discontinuities Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 (Precalculus)