Math Problem Statement
Solution
From the uploaded image, the problem involves analyzing the rational function to find intercepts and asymptotes.
Here’s the solution explained step-by-step:
Step 1: Simplify the function
- The denominator factors as .
- The numerator factors as .
So, the simplified function is:
Step 2: Find the x-intercepts
- -intercepts occur when the numerator equals zero, i.e., .
- gives .
- gives .
So, the -intercepts are and .
Step 3: Find the y-intercept
- -intercept occurs when :
So, the -intercept is .
Step 4: Find the vertical asymptotes
- Vertical asymptotes occur when the denominator equals zero, but the numerator is non-zero:
- Denominator gives and .
Thus, the vertical asymptotes are at and .
Step 5: Find the horizontal asymptotes
- Horizontal asymptotes are determined by the degrees of the numerator and denominator:
- Both numerator and denominator have degree 2.
- The horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients:
So, the horizontal asymptote is .
Step 6: Check for slant asymptotes
- Slant asymptotes occur if the degree of the numerator is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator.
- Here, both numerator and denominator have the same degree, so there is no slant asymptote.
Summary of Results:
- x-intercepts:
- y-intercept:
- Vertical asymptotes:
- Horizontal asymptote:
- Slant asymptote: None (Ø).
Let me know if you'd like me to clarify or expand on any part!
Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:
- How would the analysis change if the degrees of numerator and denominator were different?
- Can there be cases where the rational function has no vertical asymptotes?
- How do multiplicities of factors in the numerator or denominator affect the graph?
- What happens when a factor cancels out between the numerator and denominator?
- How do we use this analysis to sketch the graph of the function?
Tip: Always check for domain restrictions when analyzing rational functions, especially removable discontinuities!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Intercepts
Vertical Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
Slant Asymptotes
Graphing
Formulas
Factoring quadratic expressions
Horizontal asymptote rule: Ratio of leading coefficients if degrees are equal
Theorems
Rational functions and their asymptotes
Roots of polynomials for intercepts
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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