Math Problem Statement

Determine each feature of the graph of the given function.

f, of, x, equals, start fraction, minus, 6, x, minus, 9, divided by, 4, x, end fraction

f(x)=4x−6x−9​

Answer

Horizontal Asymptote: y, equalsy=  No horizontal asymptote Vertical Asymptote: x, equalsx=  No vertical asymptote x-Intercept: left parenthesis(comma, 0, right parenthesis,0) No x-intercept y-Intercept: left parenthesis, 0, comma(0, right parenthesis) No y-intercept Hole: left parenthesis(, right parenthesis) No hole

Solution

Let's analyze the given function and identify its features step-by-step.

The given function is:

f(x)=6x94xf(x) = \frac{-6x - 9}{4x}

Step 1: Simplify the function

Factorize the numerator: 6x9=3(2x+3)-6x - 9 = -3(2x + 3) So, f(x)=3(2x+3)4xf(x) = \frac{-3(2x + 3)}{4x}

Step 2: Find the Vertical Asymptote

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero but the numerator is not zero.

The denominator is 4x4x. Setting it to zero: 4x=0    x=04x = 0 \implies x = 0

Thus, there is a vertical asymptote at x=0x = 0.

Step 3: Find the Horizontal Asymptote

Horizontal asymptotes depend on the degree of the numerator and denominator.

  • The degree of the numerator (6x9-6x - 9) is 1.
  • The degree of the denominator (4x4x) is also 1.

For rational functions where the degrees are the same, the horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients: Horizontal Asymptote: y=64=32\text{Horizontal Asymptote: } y = \frac{-6}{4} = -\frac{3}{2}

Thus, there is a horizontal asymptote at y=32y = -\frac{3}{2}.

Step 4: Find the xx-Intercept

To find the xx-intercept, set f(x)=0f(x) = 0. This happens when the numerator is zero: 6x9=0    6x=9    x=32-6x - 9 = 0 \implies -6x = 9 \implies x = -\frac{3}{2}

Thus, the xx-intercept is at (3/2,0)(-3/2, 0).

Step 5: Find the yy-Intercept

To find the yy-intercept, set x=0x = 0 in the function. However, since the denominator is 4x4x, the function is undefined at x=0x = 0. Therefore, there is no yy-intercept.

Step 6: Identify Holes

Holes occur when a factor in the numerator cancels with a factor in the denominator. There are no common factors between the numerator (6x9-6x - 9) and denominator (4x4x). Thus, there are no holes.


Final Answers:

  1. Horizontal Asymptote: y=32y = -\frac{3}{2}
  2. Vertical Asymptote: x=0x = 0
  3. xx-Intercept: (3/2,0)(-3/2, 0)
  4. yy-Intercept: None
  5. Holes: None

Would you like further clarification or a graph of the function? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you determine asymptotes for rational functions in general?
  2. What happens if a hole exists in the function?
  3. Why is there no yy-intercept in this case?
  4. How would you graph the function based on these features?
  5. What is the domain of the function?

Tip: Always simplify the function before identifying its features—it makes the analysis clearer!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts
Holes in Graphs

Formulas

Horizontal Asymptote: y = leading coefficient of numerator / leading coefficient of denominator
Vertical Asymptote: Set denominator to 0 and solve
Intercepts: x-intercept (set numerator to 0), y-intercept (set x = 0)

Theorems

Properties of Rational Functions
Simplification of Rational Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12