Math Problem Statement
Determine each feature of the graph of the given function.
f, of, x, equals, start fraction, minus, 6, x, minus, 9, divided by, 4, x, end fraction
f(x)=4x−6x−9
Answer
Horizontal Asymptote: y, equalsy= No horizontal asymptote Vertical Asymptote: x, equalsx= No vertical asymptote x-Intercept: left parenthesis(comma, 0, right parenthesis,0) No x-intercept y-Intercept: left parenthesis, 0, comma(0, right parenthesis) No y-intercept Hole: left parenthesis(, right parenthesis) No hole
Solution
Let's analyze the given function and identify its features step-by-step.
The given function is:
Step 1: Simplify the function
Factorize the numerator: So,
Step 2: Find the Vertical Asymptote
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero but the numerator is not zero.
The denominator is . Setting it to zero:
Thus, there is a vertical asymptote at .
Step 3: Find the Horizontal Asymptote
Horizontal asymptotes depend on the degree of the numerator and denominator.
- The degree of the numerator () is 1.
- The degree of the denominator () is also 1.
For rational functions where the degrees are the same, the horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients:
Thus, there is a horizontal asymptote at .
Step 4: Find the -Intercept
To find the -intercept, set . This happens when the numerator is zero:
Thus, the -intercept is at .
Step 5: Find the -Intercept
To find the -intercept, set in the function. However, since the denominator is , the function is undefined at . Therefore, there is no -intercept.
Step 6: Identify Holes
Holes occur when a factor in the numerator cancels with a factor in the denominator. There are no common factors between the numerator () and denominator (). Thus, there are no holes.
Final Answers:
- Horizontal Asymptote:
- Vertical Asymptote:
- -Intercept:
- -Intercept: None
- Holes: None
Would you like further clarification or a graph of the function? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you determine asymptotes for rational functions in general?
- What happens if a hole exists in the function?
- Why is there no -intercept in this case?
- How would you graph the function based on these features?
- What is the domain of the function?
Tip: Always simplify the function before identifying its features—it makes the analysis clearer!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts
Holes in Graphs
Formulas
Horizontal Asymptote: y = leading coefficient of numerator / leading coefficient of denominator
Vertical Asymptote: Set denominator to 0 and solve
Intercepts: x-intercept (set numerator to 0), y-intercept (set x = 0)
Theorems
Properties of Rational Functions
Simplification of Rational Expressions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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