Math Problem Statement

Write an equation for a rational function with: Vertical asymptotes at x = 2 and x = − 4 x -intercepts at ( 6 , 0 ) and ( − 3 , 0 ) Horizontal asymptote at y = 9

Solution

To construct a rational function with the given properties, let's analyze each condition and incorporate it into the equation step-by-step:

  1. Vertical Asymptotes:

    • Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator of a rational function is zero.
    • To have vertical asymptotes at x=2x = 2 and x=4x = -4, the denominator must include the factors (x2)(x - 2) and (x+4)(x + 4).
    • Thus, the denominator can be written as (x2)(x+4)(x - 2)(x + 4).
  2. x-intercepts:

    • x-intercepts occur where the numerator of a rational function is zero.
    • To have x-intercepts at (6,0)(6, 0) and (3,0)(-3, 0), the numerator must include the factors (x6)(x - 6) and (x+3)(x + 3).
    • Thus, the numerator can be written as (x6)(x+3)(x - 6)(x + 3).
  3. Horizontal Asymptote:

    • A horizontal asymptote at y=9y = 9 suggests that the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, and the leading coefficient of the numerator should be 9.
    • Therefore, we need to multiply the numerator by 9.

Putting it all together, the rational function can be written as: f(x)=9(x6)(x+3)(x2)(x+4)f(x) = \frac{9(x - 6)(x + 3)}{(x - 2)(x + 4)}

Final Answer:

f(x)=9(x6)(x+3)(x2)(x+4)f(x) = \frac{9(x - 6)(x + 3)}{(x - 2)(x + 4)}

Would you like more details on how each property is integrated?

Related Questions:

  1. How can we verify the horizontal asymptote of a rational function?
  2. How would additional x-intercepts change the form of this function?
  3. What changes if the horizontal asymptote was y=0y = 0 instead of y=9y = 9?
  4. How can we find the y-intercept of this rational function?
  5. What is the end behavior of this function as x±x \to \pm \infty?

Tip:

For rational functions, the horizontal asymptote depends on the degree of the polynomial in the numerator and the denominator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts

Formulas

Vertical asymptotes: occur where the denominator of a rational function is zero
Horizontal asymptote y = a: occurs when the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, and the ratio of leading coefficients is a

Theorems

Properties of Asymptotes
Zero of a Rational Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12