Math Problem Statement

Write an equation for a rational function with: vertical asymptotes at x = -4 and x = 4, x intercepts at (3,0) and (-3,0), y intercept at (0,9).

Solution

To write the equation for the rational function, let's break down the given information and construct the equation step by step.

1. Vertical Asymptotes:

The function has vertical asymptotes at x=4x = -4 and x=4x = 4. This means the denominator of the rational function must have factors that become zero at these points. So, the denominator will contain (x+4)(x + 4) and (x4)(x - 4).

2. X-Intercepts:

The x-intercepts are at x=3x = 3 and x=3x = -3. The function crosses the x-axis at these points, so the numerator will have factors (x3)(x - 3) and (x+3)(x + 3).

3. Y-Intercept:

The y-intercept is given at y=9y = 9 when x=0x = 0. To ensure this, we will include a constant factor kk that we will solve for.

4. General Form of the Rational Function:

From the above points, the general form of the rational function is:

y=k(x3)(x+3)(x+4)(x4)y = k \cdot \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x + 4)(x - 4)}

Now, we use the y-intercept to determine the constant kk. The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0, and y=9y = 9:

9=k(03)(0+3)(0+4)(04)9 = k \cdot \frac{(0 - 3)(0 + 3)}{(0 + 4)(0 - 4)}

Simplifying:

9=k(3)(3)(4)(4)=k916=k9169 = k \cdot \frac{(-3)(3)}{(4)(-4)} = k \cdot \frac{-9}{-16} = k \cdot \frac{9}{16}

Solving for kk:

k=9169=16k = 9 \cdot \frac{16}{9} = 16

5. Final Equation:

Substitute k=16k = 16 into the equation:

y=16(x3)(x+3)(x+4)(x4)y = 16 \cdot \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x + 4)(x - 4)}

This is the equation of the rational function in factored form.

Do you want further details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do vertical asymptotes affect the behavior of a rational function near certain x-values?
  2. What is the role of x-intercepts in shaping the graph of a rational function?
  3. How do you calculate the constant kk in rational functions?
  4. What happens if the degree of the numerator and denominator are equal in a rational function?
  5. How would the function change if there were no vertical asymptotes?

Tip: Always check the intercepts and asymptotes of your rational function after solving to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts

Formulas

Rational function general form
Factorization
Asymptote and intercept conditions

Theorems

Asymptote theorem
Intercept theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12