Math Problem Statement
The volume of a sphere is decreasing at a constant rate of 6031 cubic centimeters per second. At the instant when the volume of the sphere is 32923292 cubic centimeters, what is the rate of change of the radius? The volume of a sphere can be found with the equation V, equals, start fraction, 4, divided by, 3, end fraction, pi, r, cubed, .V= 3 4 πr 3 . Round your answer to three decimal places.
Solution
To find the rate of change of the radius , given the rate of change of the volume , we can use the formula for the volume of a sphere:
Step 1: Differentiate the volume equation
Differentiate both sides of the volume equation with respect to time to relate the rate of change of the volume to the rate of change of the radius.
Step 2: Rearrange to solve for
We can rearrange this equation to solve for :
Step 3: Find the radius
We know the volume at the given moment is cubic centimeters. Use the formula for the volume of a sphere to solve for .
Substitute :
Now solve for :
Step 4: Use the radius to find
Now substitute , , and into the equation for :
Final Answer:
The rate of change of the radius is approximately (rounded to three decimal places).
Do you want more details, or do you have any questions?
Here are five related questions for further exploration:
- How would the rate of change of the radius vary if the volume decreased at a faster rate?
- What would happen to if the radius were twice as large at this instant?
- How does the surface area of the sphere change with time?
- If the rate of volume decrease were halved, how would that affect ?
- What would the rate of change of the radius be at the moment when the volume is half of 32,923,292 cm³?
Tip: When solving related rates problems, always differentiate the known formula with respect to time to establish a connection between the variables.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Related Rates
Geometry
Formulas
Volume of a sphere: V = (4/3)πr^3
Rate of change of volume: dV/dt = 4πr^2(dr/dt)
Theorems
Related Rates Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12