Math Problem Statement
The radius of a right circular cylinder is given by
t + 8 and its height is 1 8
t , where t is time in seconds and the dimensions are in inches. Find the rate of change of the volume with respect to time (in in3/sec).
Solution
The volume of a right circular cylinder is given by the formula:
where is the radius and is the height of the cylinder.
Step 1: Express the radius and height in terms of time
- Radius
- Height
Step 2: Substitute the radius and height into the volume formula
Step 3: Simplify the volume expression
Step 4: Differentiate the volume with respect to time
We will use the product rule and chain rule to differentiate:
-
First, let , so the derivative of is:
-
Now apply the product rule to :
Step 5: Simplify the derivative
Final Answer:
The rate of change of the volume with respect to time is:
Would you like further details on any of these steps?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- How does the rate of change of volume behave as time increases?
- What happens to the volume if the height or radius were constant instead of changing with time?
- Can we find the rate of change of surface area of this cylinder with respect to time?
- How do changes in radius and height affect the instantaneous volume growth?
- What is the volume at and how does it change at ?
Tip: When dealing with composite functions like this, always apply the chain rule and product rule carefully during differentiation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule
Geometry
Formulas
Volume of a cylinder: V = πr^2h
Product rule: d(uv)/dt = u'v + uv'
Chain rule
Theorems
Product rule for differentiation
Chain rule for composite functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Level
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