Math Problem Statement

A sample of size n=10 is drawn from a population. The data is shown below.

102.1

91

89.2

116

124.2

124.2

124.2

106.2

92.8

106.8

What is the range of this data set?

range = Correct

What is the standard deviation of this data set? (Remember, it is a sample.) Please report the answer with appropriate rounding, reporting 2 more decimal places than the original data. Please, please, please do not calculate the value by hand.

Solution

To solve this:

  1. Range: The range is calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the data set.

    Range = Maximum valueMinimum value\text{Maximum value} - \text{Minimum value}

  2. Sample Standard Deviation: This is calculated using the formula: s=(xixˉ)2n1s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n-1}} where:

    • xix_i = each data value
    • xˉ\bar{x} = sample mean
    • nn = sample size
    • ss = sample standard deviation

I will now calculate these values. numpy as np

Data set

data = np.array([102.1, 91, 89.2, 116, 124.2, 124.2, 124.2, 106.2, 92.8, 106.8])

Calculating the range

data_range = np.max(data) - np.min(data)

Calculating the sample standard deviation

sample_std_dev = np.std(data, ddof=1) # ddof=1 for sample standard deviation

data_range, round(sample_std_dev, 4)### Results:

  1. Range: 35.035.0
  2. Sample Standard Deviation: 13.996813.9968

The standard deviation has been rounded to match the precision (2 decimal places more than the original data): 13.997.

Let me know if you'd like detailed steps, or have any questions! Here are some related queries:

  1. What is the mean of this data set?
  2. How does the sample standard deviation differ from the population standard deviation?
  3. What does the range tell us about this data set?
  4. How would the results change if one outlier was removed?
  5. Can we visualize this data on a number line?

Tip: Always check the dataset for outliers as they can significantly affect both range and standard deviation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Range
Standard Deviation

Formulas

Range = Max Value - Min Value
Sample Standard Deviation: s = sqrt(Σ(x_i - x̄)² / (n-1))

Theorems

Sample standard deviation formula
Range calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12