Math Problem Statement
A sample of size n=10 is drawn from a population. The data is shown below.
102.1
91
89.2
116
124.2
124.2
124.2
106.2
92.8
106.8
What is the range of this data set?
range = Correct
What is the standard deviation of this data set? (Remember, it is a sample.) Please report the answer with appropriate rounding, reporting 2 more decimal places than the original data. Please, please, please do not calculate the value by hand.
Solution
To solve this:
-
Range: The range is calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the data set.
Range =
-
Sample Standard Deviation: This is calculated using the formula: where:
- = each data value
- = sample mean
- = sample size
- = sample standard deviation
I will now calculate these values. numpy as np
Data set
data = np.array([102.1, 91, 89.2, 116, 124.2, 124.2, 124.2, 106.2, 92.8, 106.8])
Calculating the range
data_range = np.max(data) - np.min(data)
Calculating the sample standard deviation
sample_std_dev = np.std(data, ddof=1) # ddof=1 for sample standard deviation
data_range, round(sample_std_dev, 4)### Results:
- Range:
- Sample Standard Deviation:
The standard deviation has been rounded to match the precision (2 decimal places more than the original data): 13.997.
Let me know if you'd like detailed steps, or have any questions! Here are some related queries:
- What is the mean of this data set?
- How does the sample standard deviation differ from the population standard deviation?
- What does the range tell us about this data set?
- How would the results change if one outlier was removed?
- Can we visualize this data on a number line?
Tip: Always check the dataset for outliers as they can significantly affect both range and standard deviation!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Range
Standard Deviation
Formulas
Range = Max Value - Min Value
Sample Standard Deviation: s = sqrt(Σ(x_i - x̄)² / (n-1))
Theorems
Sample standard deviation formula
Range calculation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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