Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to identify which of the statements are correct. Let us analyze each statement carefully.
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Однополостный гиперболоид является частным случаем цилиндрической поверхности.
- This is incorrect. A one-sheet hyperboloid is not a special case of a cylindrical surface because a hyperboloid is not generated by parallel lines (a key feature of cylindrical surfaces). It is instead a ruled surface but distinctly different from cylindrical surfaces.
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При вращении гиперболы вокруг действительной оси получается двуполостный гиперболоид.
- This is correct. When a hyperbola rotates around its real (transverse) axis, it generates a two-sheet hyperboloid. This follows from the geometric definition of hyperboloids.
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Цилиндрические поверхности являются частным случаем конической поверхности.
- This is correct. A cylindrical surface can be viewed as a degenerate case of a conical surface where the vertex is moved infinitely far away. This means the generatrix remains parallel.
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В сечениях эллиптического параболоида плоскостями получается эллипс, минимый эллипс или точка, в сечениях плоскостями и получаются параболы.
- This is correct. For an elliptic paraboloid, horizontal sections () yield ellipses (or degenerations like points for ), while vertical sections ( or ) produce parabolas.
Correct Statements:
- 2, 3, and 4 are correct.
Would you like further clarification or a deeper explanation? Here are some additional questions related to this problem:
- What are the main geometric differences between a hyperboloid and a cylindrical surface?
- Why does the rotation of a hyperbola around its axes lead to one-sheet or two-sheet hyperboloids?
- How does an elliptic paraboloid differ from a hyperbolic paraboloid in terms of sections?
- Can you explain the role of degenerate cases (like points or lines) in surface intersections?
- How is a cylindrical surface mathematically related to a cone?
Tip: Always visualize surfaces by plotting their cross-sections to better understand their properties!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Quadratic Surfaces
Cylindrical Surfaces
Rotational Surfaces
Formulas
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 2z (elliptic paraboloid equation)
x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1 (hyperboloid equation)
Theorems
Properties of Quadratic Surfaces
Generation of Surfaces via Rotation
Relationship Between Cylindrical and Conical Surfaces
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics or Advanced High School
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