Math Problem Statement
Company X tried selling widgets at various prices to see how much profit they would make. The following table shows the widget selling price, x, and the total profit earned at that price, y. Write a quadratic regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest hundredth. Using this equation, find the profit, to the nearest dollar, for a selling price of 20.75 dollars. Price (x) Profit (y) 13, point, 2, 513.25 553553 15, point, 7, 515.75 666666 20, point, 2, 520.25 856856 29, point, 0, 029.00 778778 34, point, 0, 034.00 595595
Solution
To determine the quadratic regression equation and predict the profit at a selling price of , let's proceed step by step:
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Construct a quadratic regression equation: This involves finding the best-fit equation in the form: where , , and are constants.
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Use the data points:
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Fit the quadratic regression model using these points.
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Predict the profit when by substituting into the equation.
Let me calculate this.import numpy as np from numpy.polynomial.polynomial import Polynomial import pandas as pd
Data points (price, profit)
prices = np.array([13.25, 15.75, 20.25, 29.00, 34.00]) profits = np.array([553553, 666666, 856856, 778778, 595595])
Fit a quadratic regression model
coefficients = np.polyfit(prices, profits, 2) a, b, c = coefficients # Coefficients for y = ax^2 + bx + c
Predict profit at x = 20.75
predicted_price = 20.75 predicted_profit = np.polyval(coefficients, predicted_price)
Round coefficients and prediction to the nearest hundredth or whole number
coefficients_rounded = [round(coef, 2) for coef in coefficients] predicted_profit_rounded = round(predicted_profit)
coefficients_rounded, predicted_profit_rounded([-2806.57, 134349.53, -736950.95], 842397)([-2806.57, 134349.53, -736950.95], 842397)successThe quadratic regression equation is:
Using this equation, the profit for a selling price of dollars is approximately $842,397.
Would you like a detailed explanation of the process?
Related Questions:
- How can we interpret the coefficients of this quadratic equation in a business context?
- What is the maximum profit predicted by this model, and at what price does it occur?
- How can the goodness of fit for this quadratic model be evaluated?
- What are some alternative models if the data doesn't fit a quadratic regression well?
- How does the predicted profit compare to the actual data points?
Tip:
When analyzing regression results, always check the residuals or fit errors to ensure the model's reliability for predictions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Regression
Data Analysis
Formulas
Quadratic equation formula y = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12