Math Problem Statement

Age (x) Median Income (y) 19.5 12965 29.5 33132 39.5 43638 49.5 45693 59.5 41477 69.5 24502 Use a graphing utility to find the quadratic function of best fit that models the relation between age and median income. The quadratic function of best fit is yequals=enter your response herexsquared2plus+enter your response herexminus−enter your response here. ​(Type integers or decimals rounded to three decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

To find the quadratic function of best fit for the given data (age vs. median income), we can use quadratic regression. The general form of a quadratic equation is:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Where:

  • yy is the median income
  • xx is the age
  • aa, bb, and cc are the constants to be determined.

We will use the method of least squares to fit the quadratic equation to the dataTo find the quadratic function of best fit for the given data (age vs. median income), we can use quadratic regression. The general form of a quadratic equation is:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Where:

  • yy is the median income
  • xx is the age
  • aa, bb, and cc are the constants to be determined.

We will use the method of least squares to fit the quadratic equation to the

Age (x)Median Income (y)
19.512965
29.533132
39.543638
49.545693
59.541477
69.524502

I'll calculate the quadratic regression and determine the best-fit values for aa, bb, and cc.The quadratic function of best fit that models the relation between age and median income is:

y=43.678x2+4129.575x50965.007y = -43.678x^2 + 4129.575x - 50965.007

This equation can be used to estimate the median income based on age.

Would you like more details on the process, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions you could explore:

  1. How can you use this quadratic model to predict income for ages outside the given range?
  2. What is the vertex of this quadratic function, and what does it represent in this context?
  3. How would the model change if you included more data points for other ages?
  4. How accurate is the quadratic fit, and are there other models that could provide a better fit?
  5. How can you use calculus to find the age at which the median income reaches its maximum?

Tip: Quadratic functions are often used to model relationships that have a peak or trough (maximum or minimum), such as income over a lifetime.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Regression
Algebra
Curve Fitting

Formulas

Quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c
Least Squares Method for Regression

Theorems

Least Squares Method
Quadratic Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12