Math Problem Statement

Solve

Solve the inequalities provided in the image: (f) -x^2 - 5x - 6 ≥ 0, (i) x(x - 1) ≤ 20, and (l) x^2 + 3x ≥ -2.

Solution

Let's solve each inequality step by step:


(f) x25x60-x^2 - 5x - 6 \geq 0

  1. Rewrite it in standard quadratic form: x2+5x+60x^2 + 5x + 6 \leq 0

  2. Factorize the quadratic expression: x2+5x+6=(x+2)(x+3)x^2 + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)

  3. Solve the equality (x+2)(x+3)=0(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0, which gives: x=2andx=3x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3

  4. Use these roots to divide the real number line into intervals: (,3), (3,2), (2,)(-\infty, -3), \ (-3, -2), \ (-2, \infty)

  5. Test the sign of (x+2)(x+3)(x + 2)(x + 3) in each interval:

    • For x(,3)x \in (-\infty, -3), (x+2)(x+3)>0(x + 2)(x + 3) > 0.
    • For x(3,2)x \in (-3, -2), (x+2)(x+3)<0(x + 2)(x + 3) < 0.
    • For x(2,)x \in (-2, \infty), (x+2)(x+3)>0(x + 2)(x + 3) > 0.
  6. Since x2+5x+60x^2 + 5x + 6 \leq 0, the solution is: x[3,2]x \in [-3, -2]


(i) x(x1)20x(x - 1) \leq 20

  1. Rewrite as: x2x200x^2 - x - 20 \leq 0

  2. Factorize the quadratic expression: x2x20=(x5)(x+4)x^2 - x - 20 = (x - 5)(x + 4)

  3. Solve the equality (x5)(x+4)=0(x - 5)(x + 4) = 0, which gives: x=5andx=4x = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -4

  4. Use these roots to divide the real number line into intervals: (,4), (4,5), (5,)(-\infty, -4), \ (-4, 5), \ (5, \infty)

  5. Test the sign of (x5)(x+4)(x - 5)(x + 4) in each interval:

    • For x(,4)x \in (-\infty, -4), (x5)(x+4)>0(x - 5)(x + 4) > 0.
    • For x(4,5)x \in (-4, 5), (x5)(x+4)<0(x - 5)(x + 4) < 0.
    • For x(5,)x \in (5, \infty), (x5)(x+4)>0(x - 5)(x + 4) > 0.
  6. Since x2x200x^2 - x - 20 \leq 0, the solution is: x[4,5]x \in [-4, 5]


(l) x2+3x2x^2 + 3x \geq -2

  1. Rewrite as: x2+3x+20x^2 + 3x + 2 \geq 0

  2. Factorize the quadratic expression: x2+3x+2=(x+1)(x+2)x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x + 2)

  3. Solve the equality (x+1)(x+2)=0(x + 1)(x + 2) = 0, which gives: x=1andx=2x = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -2

  4. Use these roots to divide the real number line into intervals: (,2), (2,1), (1,)(-\infty, -2), \ (-2, -1), \ (-1, \infty)

  5. Test the sign of (x+1)(x+2)(x + 1)(x + 2) in each interval:

    • For x(,2)x \in (-\infty, -2), (x+1)(x+2)>0(x + 1)(x + 2) > 0.
    • For x(2,1)x \in (-2, -1), (x+1)(x+2)<0(x + 1)(x + 2) < 0.
    • For x(1,)x \in (-1, \infty), (x+1)(x+2)>0(x + 1)(x + 2) > 0.
  6. Since x2+3x+20x^2 + 3x + 2 \geq 0, the solution is: x(,2][1,)x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [-1, \infty)


Final Solutions:

  • (f): x[3,2]x \in [-3, -2]
  • (i): x[4,5]x \in [-4, 5]
  • (l): x(,2][1,)x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [-1, \infty)

Let me know if you'd like further details!


Related Questions:

  1. What is the method to graph solutions for quadratic inequalities?
  2. How do test points help in determining the intervals of a quadratic inequality?
  3. What does the sign of a quadratic expression depend on?
  4. Why is the factorization method essential in solving quadratic inequalities?
  5. How would the solution change for strict inequalities (e.g., << or >>)?

Tip:

Always double-check the direction of the inequality after testing intervals to ensure correct results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Inequalities
Factorization
Intervals on the Number Line
Testing Intervals for Inequalities

Formulas

Standard Quadratic Form ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Factorization of Quadratic Equations
Sign Testing for Quadratic Expressions

Theorems

Factorization Method
Quadratic Inequality Rules
Sign Chart Analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11