Math Problem Statement
An object was dropped off the top of a building. The function f, of, x, equals, minus, 16, x, squared, plus, 144f(x)=−16x 2 +144 represents the height of the object above the ground, in feet, xx seconds after being dropped. Find and interpret the given function values and determine an appropriate domain for the function. Answer Attempt 1 out of 2
f, of, minus, 2, equalsf(−2)= , meaning that seconds after the object was dropped, the object was feet above the ground. This interpretation in the context of the problem. f, of, 1, point, 5, equalsf(1.5)= , meaning that seconds after the object was dropped, the object was feet above the ground. This interpretation in the context of the problem. f, of, 4, equalsf(4)= , meaning that seconds after the object was dropped, the object was feet above the ground. This interpretation in the context of the problem. Based on the observations above, it is clear that an appropriate domain for the function is all real numbers. Integers whole numbers (0, 1, 2, ...). real numbers in a<x<b non-negative real numbers. real numbers in a≤x≤b integers in a≤x≤b positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...).
Solution
Here are the computed values of the function:
- , meaning that 2 seconds before the object was dropped, the object would have been 80 feet above the ground. This doesn't make sense in the context of the problem since negative time isn't meaningful here.
- , meaning that 1.5 seconds after the object was dropped, it was 108 feet above the ground. This interpretation makes sense.
- , meaning that 4 seconds after the object was dropped, the object would have been below ground (since the height is negative), which also doesn't make sense physically.
Domain Interpretation:
The domain should exclude negative time and be restricted to non-negative real numbers where the height remains non-negative (i.e., the object is above or on the ground). Therefore, an appropriate domain would be non-negative real numbers up to when the object hits the ground, which happens when .
Let me calculate when the object reaches the ground by solving .The object reaches the ground at seconds (the solution is irrelevant since negative time is not physically meaningful).
Conclusion:
The appropriate domain for the function is , where represents time in seconds.
Let me know if you'd like further details!
Here are some follow-up questions:
- How would the function change if the object were thrown upward instead of dropped?
- What would the maximum height of the object be?
- How do we interpret negative values of the function in this context?
- Could you determine the velocity of the object at any point in time?
- What real-life factors might affect the accuracy of this model?
Tip: Always check the units and the physical meaning of your results in word problems involving functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Physics of Falling Objects
Formulas
f(x) = -16x^2 + 144
Quadratic formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Quadratic Formula
Concept of Projectile Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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