Math Problem Statement

Two different quadratic functions of the form y = 9x^2 - kx + 4 each touch the x-axis only once. Find the two values of k.

Solution

The problem asks for the two values of kk such that two different quadratic functions of the form y=9x2kx+4y = 9x^2 - kx + 4 each touch the x-axis only once.

For a quadratic equation to touch the x-axis only once, it must have a double root. This means the discriminant of the quadratic must be zero. The general form of a quadratic equation is:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Here, a=9a = 9, b=kb = -k, and c=4c = 4. The discriminant Δ\Delta is given by:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Substituting a=9a = 9, b=kb = -k, and c=4c = 4 into the discriminant formula:

Δ=(k)24(9)(4)\Delta = (-k)^2 - 4(9)(4) Δ=k2144\Delta = k^2 - 144

For the quadratic to touch the x-axis only once, we need Δ=0\Delta = 0:

k2144=0k^2 - 144 = 0

Solve for kk:

k2=144k^2 = 144 k=±12k = \pm 12

Thus, the two values of kk are k=12k = 12 and k=12k = -12.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of a double root in a quadratic function?
  2. How does the discriminant help determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic?
  3. What would happen if k2144>0k^2 - 144 > 0? What would this imply about the roots?
  4. How would the quadratic graph change if the discriminant were positive or negative?
  5. Can you solve for kk if the quadratic had distinct roots instead of a double root?

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, the discriminant is a quick way to check the nature of the roots (real, imaginary, or repeated).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Discriminants

Formulas

Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant: Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Discriminant theorem: A quadratic equation touches the x-axis once if Δ = 0 (double root).

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11