Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given function is . To complete parts a through c, I'll assume that typical questions in such problems involve:
- Finding the vertex of the parabola.
- Finding the axis of symmetry.
- Identifying the intercepts (both the x-intercepts and the y-intercept).
a. Finding the vertex
The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by: where is the vertex of the parabola.
For a quadratic function in standard form , the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by: In this case, , , and . Substituting the values:
To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute into the original function: Thus, the vertex is at .
b. Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Its equation is:
c. Intercepts
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Y-intercept: The y-intercept occurs when . Substituting into the function: So, the y-intercept is .
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X-intercepts: To find the x-intercepts, we set : We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: Substituting , , and : Thus, the x-intercepts are and .
Would you like more details or help with something else?
Related Questions:
- How do we convert a quadratic function into vertex form?
- What does the discriminant tell us about the number of x-intercepts?
- How can we graph a quadratic function using just its vertex and intercepts?
- What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in the graph of a parabola?
- How do transformations (shifting, reflecting) affect the graph of a quadratic function?
Tip:
For any quadratic function , the discriminant helps determine the nature of the roots. If , the quadratic has two distinct real roots, if , there is one real root (the vertex), and if , there are no real roots (the parabola doesn't intersect the x-axis).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Standard form of quadratic function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Quadratic formula
Axis of symmetry of a parabola
Vertex of a parabola
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11