Math Problem Statement

For the function f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3, complete parts a through c.

Solution

The given function is f(x)=x2+6x+3f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3. To complete parts a through c, I'll assume that typical questions in such problems involve:

  1. Finding the vertex of the parabola.
  2. Finding the axis of symmetry.
  3. Identifying the intercepts (both the x-intercepts and the y-intercept).

a. Finding the vertex

The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by: f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

For a quadratic function in standard form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by: x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} In this case, a=1a = 1, b=6b = 6, and c=3c = 3. Substituting the values: x=62(1)=3x = -\frac{6}{2(1)} = -3

To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute x=3x = -3 into the original function: f(3)=(3)2+6(3)+3=918+3=6f(-3) = (-3)^2 + 6(-3) + 3 = 9 - 18 + 3 = -6 Thus, the vertex is at (3,6)(-3, -6).

b. Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Its equation is: x=3x = -3

c. Intercepts

  1. Y-intercept: The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the function: f(0)=02+6(0)+3=3f(0) = 0^2 + 6(0) + 3 = 3 So, the y-intercept is (0,3)(0, 3).

  2. X-intercepts: To find the x-intercepts, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0: x2+6x+3=0x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0 We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Substituting a=1a = 1, b=6b = 6, and c=3c = 3: x=6±624(1)(3)2(1)=6±36122=6±242=6±262x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{6^2 - 4(1)(3)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 12}}{2} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{24}}{2} = \frac{-6 \pm 2\sqrt{6}}{2} x=3±6x = -3 \pm \sqrt{6} Thus, the x-intercepts are x=3+6x = -3 + \sqrt{6} and x=36x = -3 - \sqrt{6}.

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Related Questions:

  1. How do we convert a quadratic function into vertex form?
  2. What does the discriminant tell us about the number of x-intercepts?
  3. How can we graph a quadratic function using just its vertex and intercepts?
  4. What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in the graph of a parabola?
  5. How do transformations (shifting, reflecting) affect the graph of a quadratic function?

Tip:

For any quadratic function ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, the discriminant Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac helps determine the nature of the roots. If Δ>0\Delta > 0, the quadratic has two distinct real roots, if Δ=0\Delta = 0, there is one real root (the vertex), and if Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real roots (the parabola doesn't intersect the x-axis).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Standard form of quadratic function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Axis of symmetry of a parabola
Vertex of a parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11