Math Problem Statement

The area of a garden, A m², is given by A = 3x(200 - 3x). Show that the area of the garden cannot exceed 10,000 m².

Solution

The problem provides the area of a garden, AA, in square meters, given by:

A=3x(2003x)A = 3x(200 - 3x)

It asks to show that the area cannot exceed 10,000m210,000 \, \text{m}^2.

Solution:

  1. Expand the equation:

    First, expand the given expression for AA:

    A=3x(2003x)=600x9x2A = 3x(200 - 3x) = 600x - 9x^2

    So, the equation becomes:

    A=9x2+600xA = -9x^2 + 600x

  2. Identify the type of function:

    This is a quadratic function of the form A(x)=9x2+600xA(x) = -9x^2 + 600x, which represents a parabola that opens downwards (since the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative). The maximum value of AA occurs at the vertex of the parabola.

  3. Find the vertex:

    The xx-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is given by the formula:

    xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a}

    Here, a=9a = -9 and b=600b = 600. Substituting these values:

    xvertex=6002(9)=60018=33.33x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{600}{2(-9)} = \frac{600}{18} = 33.33

  4. Calculate the maximum area:

    Now, substitute x=33.33x = 33.33 back into the expression for AA to find the maximum area:

    A=9(33.33)2+600(33.33)A = -9(33.33)^2 + 600(33.33)

    Let's calculate this:

    A=9(1111.11)+600(33.33)=9999.99+19998=9998.01A = -9(1111.11) + 600(33.33) = -9999.99 + 19998 = 9998.01

    The maximum area is approximately 9998m29998 \, \text{m}^2, which is very close to 10,000 m² but does not exceed it.

Conclusion:

The maximum area of the garden is approximately 9998m29998 \, \text{m}^2, so the area cannot exceed 10,000m210,000 \, \text{m}^2.

Would you like further details or explanations on any step?


Here are 5 related questions you can consider:

  1. How do you find the vertex of any quadratic function?
  2. Can the garden have a negative area? Why or why not?
  3. How can we verify the maximum value of a quadratic function algebraically?
  4. What are the implications of the negative coefficient of x2x^2 in real-world problems?
  5. How can you graph A=9x2+600xA = -9x^2 + 600x to visualize the solution?

Tip: When dealing with quadratic functions, always consider if the parabola opens upwards or downwards to determine if it has a maximum or minimum value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Maximum Value of a Function

Formulas

A = 3x(200 - 3x)
Vertex formula x_vertex = -b / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Equation Vertex Theorem
Maximum and Minimum Values of Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12