Math Problem Statement

Use the quadratic function f(x) = -3x^2 + 7x + 5 to answer the following questions. (a) Find the vertex. (b) Does the graph open up or down?

Solution

The image shows a quadratic function problem with the equation f(x)=3x2+7x+5f(x) = -3x^2 + 7x + 5. The task asks for the following:

  1. Find the vertex of the quadratic function (already partially calculated as (76,10912)\left( \frac{7}{6}, \frac{109}{12} \right)).
  2. Determine whether the graph opens up or down.

Answer Explanation:

  1. Vertex: The vertex form of a quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c is given by: x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} For f(x)=3x2+7x+5f(x) = -3x^2 + 7x + 5:

    • a=3a = -3
    • b=7b = 7

    Substituting into the vertex formula: x=72(3)=76x = -\frac{7}{2(-3)} = \frac{7}{6} The yy-coordinate of the vertex can be found by substituting x=76x = \frac{7}{6} back into the original equation: f(76)=3(76)2+7(76)+5=10912f\left(\frac{7}{6}\right) = -3\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^2 + 7\left(\frac{7}{6}\right) + 5 = \frac{109}{12} So, the vertex is (76,10912)\left( \frac{7}{6}, \frac{109}{12} \right).

  2. Graph opens up or down: The graph of a quadratic function opens up if a>0a > 0 and opens down if a<0a < 0. Here, a=3a = -3, which is less than 0, so the graph opens down.

Would you like a more detailed explanation on any step or further assistance with the problem?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you convert a quadratic equation into vertex form?
  2. How do you find the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?
  3. What is the significance of the sign of aa in determining the direction of a parabola?
  4. How do you calculate the y-intercept of a quadratic equation?
  5. Can a quadratic function have more than one vertex?

Tip:

Always check the sign of the coefficient aa to quickly determine whether the parabola opens up or down.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola
Graph of a Parabola

Formulas

Vertex formula x = -b / 2a
f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

The sign of the coefficient a determines the direction of the parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11