Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step:
We are given the quadratic function:
(a) Find the vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the vertex formula. The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by:
Here, and .
Substituting these values into the formula:
Now, to find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute back into the original function:
First, calculate each term:
Now, sum these:
Thus, the vertex is:
(b) Find the axis of symmetry
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the x-coordinate of the vertex. Therefore, the equation for the axis of symmetry is:
(c) Maximum or minimum value
Since the coefficient of (which is 2) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. This means the function has a minimum value at the vertex. The minimum value of the function is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is:
(d) Graph the function
To graph the function, plot the vertex , then plot additional points on either side of the vertex by choosing nearby x-values and calculating the corresponding y-values. The parabola will open upwards because the coefficient of is positive.
Would you like more details on any part of the solution?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How would the vertex change if the coefficient of was negative?
- What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in the graph of a parabola?
- How can you find the x-intercepts (if any) of this quadratic function?
- How does the value of the leading coefficient (2 in this case) affect the width of the parabola?
- What would happen if you shifted the graph of this function vertically or horizontally?
Tip: When graphing quadratic functions, plotting the vertex and a few points on each side helps create an accurate sketch.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Functions
Graphing
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Axis of symmetry formula: x = -b / 2a
Theorems
Properties of Parabolas
Quadratic Function Theorems
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11