Math Problem Statement

what is answer

What is the minimum value of f(x) = 2x^2 - 6x + 5?

Solution

The given function is f(x)=2x26x+5f(x) = 2x^2 - 6x + 5, and the question asks for the minimum value of the function.

Steps to find the minimum value of a quadratic function:

  1. Identify the quadratic form: The given equation f(x)=2x26x+5f(x) = 2x^2 - 6x + 5 is in the standard form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, where:

    • a=2a = 2
    • b=6b = -6
    • c=5c = 5
  2. Find the vertex (minimum point for a parabola when a>0a > 0): The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola is given by the formula: x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a} Substituting a=2a = 2 and b=6b = -6: x=(6)2(2)=64=32x = \frac{-(-6)}{2(2)} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

  3. Find the minimum value (y-coordinate at the vertex): To find the minimum value, substitute x=32x = \frac{3}{2} into the function f(x)f(x): f(32)=2(32)26(32)+5f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 6\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) + 5 Simplifying each term: =2(94)6(32)+5= 2\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) - 6\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) + 5 =1849+5=929+5= \frac{18}{4} - 9 + 5 = \frac{9}{2} - 9 + 5 =92182+102=918+102=12= \frac{9}{2} - \frac{18}{2} + \frac{10}{2} = \frac{9 - 18 + 10}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the minimum value of f(x)f(x) is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Correct Answer:

The correct option is B: f(x)=12f(x) = \frac{1}{2}.


Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the maximum value of a quadratic function when a<0a < 0?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
  3. How do you convert a quadratic function to vertex form?
  4. What role does the discriminant play in quadratic equations?
  5. How does the value of aa affect the shape of a parabola?

Tip:

When dealing with quadratic functions, remember that if the coefficient of x2x^2 (i.e., aa) is positive, the parabola opens upwards, and the vertex gives the minimum value. If aa is negative, the parabola opens downwards, and the vertex gives the maximum value.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form

Formulas

Vertex formula for a quadratic function: x = -b/2a
Quadratic function standard form: ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex Theorem for Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11