Math Problem Statement

f(x) = 2x ^ 2 - 4x + 1

Solution

The given function is f(x)=2x24x+1f(x) = 2x^2 - 4x + 1.

Key Features of the Quadratic Function:

  1. Standard Form: The function is already in the standard quadratic form: f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c where a=2a = 2, b=4b = -4, and c=1c = 1.

  2. Vertex: The vertex of a quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c can be found using the formula: xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-b}{2a} Substituting a=2a = 2 and b=4b = -4: xvertex=(4)2(2)=44=1x_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-(-4)}{2(2)} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute x=1x = 1 into the function: f(1)=2(1)24(1)+1=24+1=1f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 4(1) + 1 = 2 - 4 + 1 = -1 So, the vertex is (1,1)(1, -1).

  3. Axis of Symmetry: The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Thus, it is: x=1x = 1

  4. Direction of Opening: Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (i.e., a=2a = 2), the parabola opens upward.

  5. Y-intercept: The y-intercept is the value of f(x)f(x) when x=0x = 0: f(0)=2(0)24(0)+1=1f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 4(0) + 1 = 1 So, the y-intercept is (0,1)(0, 1).

Summary:

  • Vertex: (1,1)(1, -1)
  • Axis of Symmetry: x=1x = 1
  • Opens upward (parabola)
  • Y-intercept: (0,1)(0, 1)

Would you like further details or have any questions about this function?

Here are 5 questions to explore further:

  1. How do we find the x-intercepts of this quadratic function?
  2. What is the domain and range of f(x)=2x24x+1f(x) = 2x^2 - 4x + 1?
  3. Can you graph the function using the key points found?
  4. How would the function change if aa were negative?
  5. How do we complete the square to rewrite this function in vertex form?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function can make it easier to identify the vertex and understand transformations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Standard form of a quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x_vertex = -b / 2a
Y-intercept: f(0) = c

Theorems

Properties of Quadratic Functions
Symmetry of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12