Math Problem Statement

The graph of a quadratic function opens downward with vertex at (3, 9). If the parabola passes through the origin, find the equation of the quadratic function.

Solution

To find the equation of a quadratic function, we start with the general form of a parabola:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. Given that the vertex is at (3,9)(3, 9), the equation becomes:

y=a(x3)2+9y = a(x - 3)^2 + 9

Next, we use the fact that the parabola passes through the origin, (0,0)(0, 0). Substituting x=0x = 0 and y=0y = 0 into the equation gives:

0=a(03)2+90 = a(0 - 3)^2 + 9

0=9a+90 = 9a + 9

Solving for aa, we get:

9a=9    a=19a = -9 \implies a = -1

Thus, the equation of the quadratic function is:

y=(x3)2+9y = -(x - 3)^2 + 9

Expanding this equation, we get:

y=(x26x+9)+9y = -(x^2 - 6x + 9) + 9

y=x2+6xy = -x^2 + 6x

Therefore, the equation of the quadratic function is:

y=x2+6xy = -x^2 + 6x

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the equation change if the parabola opened upward?
  2. What is the axis of symmetry for this quadratic function?
  3. How can you find the x-intercepts of the function y=x2+6xy = -x^2 + 6x?
  4. How does the value of aa affect the width of the parabola?
  5. How would you find the y-intercept of a quadratic function given its equation?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic equation makes it easy to identify the vertex and the direction in which the parabola opens (based on the sign of aa).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Algebra

Formulas

y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex form of a quadratic function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10