Math Problem Statement

The graph of a quadratic function with vertex (-3, 3) is shown in the figure below. Find the domain and the range. Write the domain and range using interval notation.

Solution

The graph shows a quadratic function with a vertex at (3,3)(-3, 3). Since the parabola opens upwards (it has a "U" shape), we can determine the following:

Domain:

The domain of a quadratic function is always all real numbers because a parabola extends infinitely to the left and right. Therefore, the domain in interval notation is: (,)\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}

Range:

The range of the function is determined by the lowest point on the graph, which is the y-coordinate of the vertex. Since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum value of yy is 3 (the y-coordinate of the vertex), and the function takes on all values greater than or equal to this point. Therefore, the range in interval notation is: [3,)\boxed{[3, \infty)}

Would you like further details on how to derive this?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the axis of symmetry of the parabola?
  2. How do you find the vertex form of a quadratic function given the vertex?
  3. What is the effect of changing the vertex on the graph of a parabola?
  4. How would the domain and range change if the parabola opened downward instead of upward?
  5. Can you determine the equation of the parabola from the given graph?

Tip: The range of a parabola is always influenced by whether it opens upwards or downwards. The vertex will either be a minimum (for upward-opening) or maximum (for downward-opening).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Domain and Range
Interval Notation

Formulas

Standard form of a quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Domain: All real numbers for quadratic functions
Range: Determined by the vertex and the direction of the parabola

Theorems

Quadratic Function Properties
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10