Math Problem Statement

y=x2+9x−3

Solution

The given equation is:

y=x2+9x3y = x^2 + 9x - 3

This is a quadratic equation in the form:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Where:

  • a=1a = 1 (coefficient of x2x^2),
  • b=9b = 9 (coefficient of xx),
  • c=3c = -3 (constant term).

Key features of the quadratic equation:

  1. Vertex: The vertex of the parabola is the point where it changes direction. It can be found using the formula: xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a} Substituting the values of aa and bb: xvertex=92×1=92=4.5x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{9}{2 \times 1} = -\frac{9}{2} = -4.5 To find the yy-coordinate of the vertex, substitute x=4.5x = -4.5 back into the original equation.

  2. Axis of symmetry: The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. It is given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}, which in this case is x=4.5x = -4.5.

  3. Y-intercept: The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. To find this, set x=0x = 0 in the equation: y=02+9(0)3=3y = 0^2 + 9(0) - 3 = -3 So the y-intercept is (0,3)(0, -3).

  4. Direction of the parabola: Since a=1>0a = 1 > 0, the parabola opens upwards.

  5. Roots: The solutions to y=0y = 0 (where the graph crosses the x-axis) can be found using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Substituting a=1a = 1, b=9b = 9, and c=3c = -3: x=9±924(1)(3)2(1)=9±81+122=9±932x = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{9^2 - 4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{81 + 12}}{2} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{93}}{2} The roots are: x=9±932x = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{93}}{2}

Would you like a more detailed explanation or help with specific points?

Follow-up questions:

  1. Would you like to solve for the exact vertex and its corresponding y-coordinate?
  2. Should we simplify the roots further or calculate their approximate values?
  3. Do you need help graphing this quadratic function?
  4. Would you like a breakdown of how to use the quadratic formula?
  5. Are you interested in how to factor this equation, if possible?

Tip: The discriminant b24acb^2 - 4ac tells us the nature of the roots. If it's positive, the quadratic has two real roots.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Parabolas
Roots

Formulas

Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x_vertex = -b / 2a
Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Vertex theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11