Math Problem Statement

Solve the mathematical problems related to the quadratic equation y = x^2 + 2x - 3, including graph plotting, solving for roots, and finding the axis of symmetry and minimum point.

Solution

The question involves solving mathematical problems related to the graph of y=x2+2x3y = x^2 + 2x - 3, and it appears to require graph plotting, solving for roots, and determining the axis of symmetry and minimum point.

Summary of the tasks:

  1. (b) Draw the graph of y=x2+2x3y = x^2 + 2x - 3 for 4x2-4 \leq x \leq 2 using the table provided (scale: 2 cm to 1 unit on both axes).
  2. (c) Analyze the graph:
    • (i) Solve y=x2+2x3y = x^2 + 2x - 3 for roots.
    • (ii) Determine the axis of symmetry and minimum point when the graph reflects on the y-axis.

Explanation and Steps:

(b) Graph plotting:

Using the given table:

  • Plot the points (4,5),(3.5,2.25),(3,0),(2,3),(0.5,3.75),(0.5,1.75),(2,5)(-4, 5), (-3.5, 2.25), (-3, 0), (-2, -3), (-0.5, -3.75), (0.5, -1.75), (2, 5).
  • Connect these points to form the parabola.

(c) Analysis:

  1. (i) Solve y=0y = 0 for y=x2+2x3y = x^2 + 2x - 3:

    • Factorize x2+2x3=0x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0.
    • Roots: (x+3)(x1)=0(x + 3)(x - 1) = 0, giving x=3x = -3 and x=1x = 1.
  2. (ii) Determine the axis of symmetry and minimum point:

    • Equation of axis of symmetry is x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
      • For y=x2+2x3y = x^2 + 2x - 3, a=1,b=2a = 1, b = 2: x=22(1)=1x = -\frac{2}{2(1)} = -1.
    • Minimum point:
      • Substitute x=1x = -1 into y=x2+2x3y = x^2 + 2x - 3: y=(1)2+2(1)3=4y = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) - 3 = -4.
      • Minimum point: (1,4)(-1, -4).

Would you like more details on any specific step or guidance with graph drawing?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the roots of quadratic equations by completing the square?
  2. What are the general steps to find the vertex of a parabola?
  3. Why is the axis of symmetry always given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}?
  4. What does reflecting a graph on the y-axis entail?
  5. How does the discriminant of a quadratic equation relate to the graph?

Tip:

When graphing, ensure your scale is consistent to accurately represent the points and symmetry of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Graphing
Axis of Symmetry
Parabolas

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
Roots: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Axis of symmetry: x = -b / 2a

Theorems

Symmetry of Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11