Math Problem Statement
Answers
Solution
The problem in the image asks to prove that triangles △QRU and △TSU are similar, given that QR ∥ ST.
Step-by-step proof:
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Given: QR ∥ ST (QR is parallel to ST)
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Angles formed by transversals:
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Since QR is parallel to ST and QS is a transversal, the corresponding angles ∠QRU and ∠TSU are equal (alternate interior angles are equal for parallel lines). Therefore:
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Similarly, since QR is parallel to ST and RT is a transversal, the corresponding angles ∠QUR and ∠TUS are also equal. Hence:
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Third angle equality:
- In triangles, if two angles are equal, the third angle must also be equal by the Angle Sum Property. Thus:
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Conclusion:
- Since all corresponding angles in △QRU and △TSU are equal, by the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion, the triangles △QRU and △TSU are similar:
Final Answer:
We have proven that △QRU ∼ △TSU using the AA similarity criterion.
Would you like more details or have any specific questions?
Here are some related questions you might consider:
- How does the transversal rule help in proving triangle similarity?
- What is the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion for triangle similarity?
- Can triangles with different orientations be similar?
- How would the solution change if QR was not parallel to ST?
- Can similarity be used to determine the ratio of corresponding sides?
Tip: When proving triangle similarity, always check for parallel lines or common angles, as they often provide key information for the proof.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Triangle Similarity
Parallel Lines
Angle-Angle (AA) Criterion
Formulas
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Theorems
Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Theorem
Alternate Interior Angle Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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