Math Problem Statement
a, b, c are positive numbers, prove that it is not possible for the inequalitiesa(1−b)>1/4,b(1−c)>1/4,c(1−a)>1/4, toholdatthesametime
Solution
To prove that the inequalities , , and cannot all hold simultaneously, we will assume that they do and derive a contradiction.
Given:
First, sum these inequalities:
Expanding each term on the left side:
Rearrange the terms:
Since are positive numbers, we use the AM-GM inequality on the sum :
Thus,
Let . Substituting into the inequality, we get:
Multiply through by 3 to clear the fraction:
Rewrite the inequality:
To solve this quadratic inequality, first consider the equality:
The discriminant () of this quadratic equation is:
Since the discriminant is zero, the quadratic equation has a double root at:
This means the quadratic touches the x-axis at and does not cross it, so .
Therefore, for any positive , , implying:
This contradiction implies that our initial assumption that all three inequalities hold simultaneously is incorrect. Hence, it is not possible for the inequalities , , and to all hold at the same time.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are five questions you might want to ask next:
- How do you apply the AM-GM inequality to other types of problems?
- Can you explain the discriminant and its significance in solving quadratic equations?
- What are some other common inequalities used in mathematical proofs?
- How can we visualize the solution to a quadratic inequality?
- Can you provide examples of contradictions in other mathematical proofs?
Tip: When solving inequalities involving multiple variables, considering the sum or product of the inequalities can often help to find contradictions or simplify the problem.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Inequalities
AM-GM Inequality
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
AM-GM inequality
Quadratic discriminant
Theorems
AM-GM inequality
Quadratic discriminant
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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