Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem provided in the image gives the following:
Given:
To Prove:
From the diagram, points , , , and are collinear with being a straight segment.
Step-by-step proof:
-
Given:
Reason: This is the information provided in the problem. -
AC and BD are segments of the straight line AD:
- The segments and can be considered as composed of smaller parts. Specifically, and .
Reason: By segment addition postulate.
- The segments and can be considered as composed of smaller parts. Specifically, and .
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Substitute the congruent parts:
- Since , substitute into the equations for and .
This gives:
and
.
Reason: Substitution property of congruence.
- Since , substitute into the equations for and .
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Conclude that :
- Since and are composed of the same segments, they must be congruent.
Reason: Definition of congruent segments (equal parts sum to equal wholes).
- Since and are composed of the same segments, they must be congruent.
Thus, you have proven that .
Would you like more details on any step? Let me know if you have questions!
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the segment addition postulate?
- How do you prove two segments are congruent?
- Can this proof be adapted using coordinate geometry?
- What are other ways to prove congruence between line segments?
- How does congruence differ from equality in geometry?
Tip: In geometry, when proving congruence between segments or shapes, always rely on clear postulates and properties, such as segment addition and substitution.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Congruence
Segment Addition Postulate
Geometric Proofs
Formulas
Segment Addition Postulate: AC = AB + BC, BD = BC + CD
Theorems
Congruent Segments
Substitution Property of Congruence
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10