Math Problem Statement
(π β§ π) β π (π β¨ π ) β π π β§ ~π β΄ π β¨ π You should begin your answer by stating βValidβ or βInvalidβ, followed by your proof. You are not allowed to show your truth table (partial or full) in your answer, though you may use truth table in your own rough work to help you derive your proof.
Solution
Invalid.
Here's the proof for why this argument is invalid:
Premises:
- (Premise 1)
- (Premise 2)
- (Premise 3)
Conclusion to Prove:
Analysis:
Step 1: Analyzing Premise 3
From , we know that:
- is true.
- is false.
Step 2: Implications from Premise 2
Consider . Since is false (from Step 1), the only way for to hold true is if is false. Therefore:
- must be false.
- Since is true (from Step 1), it follows that must be false to make false.
Thus, is false.
Step 3: Implications from Premise 1
Now consider . Since is true (from Step 1), this tells us nothing about , because the implication is satisfied when the consequent is true, regardless of whether is true or false.
Step 4: Final Conclusion
Given that is false (from Step 2), for to be true, must be true. However, none of the premises give us any information about the truth value of . It could be either true or false.
Therefore, the argument does not guarantee the truth of . Since the conclusion cannot be definitively derived from the premises, the argument is invalid.
Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions:
- How would the truth table for this argument look?
- Can you prove the argument is valid using natural deduction?
- What happens if is true in Premise 3?
- Can we modify the premises to make the argument valid?
- How can we represent this argument symbolically in terms of a proof system?
Tip: Always verify the truth of each proposition step by step to see if the conclusion follows logically from the premises.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Propositional Logic
Logical Implication
Logical Connectives
Formulas
Implication (p β q)
Disjunction (p β¨ q)
Conjunction (p β§ q)
Negation (~p)
Theorems
Modus Tollens
Contradiction
Suitable Grade Level
College Level - Logic Course
Related Recommendation
Symbolic Logic: Validity of Arguments Using Contrapositive Reasoning
Determining Validity of Logical Arguments using Truth Tables
Determine Validity of Argument Using Truth Tables in Propositional Logic
Formal Proof of Validity for Logical Argument Involving Implications
Determining Argument Validity Using Full Truth Table Method