Math Problem Statement

How do I sovle

At the neighborhood grocery, 4 pounds of steak cost $45.80. How much would it cost to buy 2.6 pounds of steak?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to use proportional reasoning to find out how much it would cost to buy 2.6 pounds of steak, given that 4 pounds cost $45.80.

Steps:

  1. Find the cost per pound of steak: Since 4 pounds of steak cost $45.80, the cost per pound is: Cost per pound=45.804=11.45(dollars per pound)\text{Cost per pound} = \frac{45.80}{4} = 11.45 \, (\text{dollars per pound})

  2. Multiply by the number of pounds (2.6): Now that we know the cost per pound, multiply it by 2.6 pounds to find the total cost: Cost for 2.6 pounds=11.45×2.6=29.77\text{Cost for 2.6 pounds} = 11.45 \times 2.6 = 29.77

So, the cost to buy 2.6 pounds of steak is $29.77.

Would you like further explanation or have any other questions?


Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How much would 3 pounds of steak cost if 4 pounds cost $45.80?
  2. If 5 pounds of steak cost $57.25, how much would 2.5 pounds cost?
  3. If the price per pound increases to $12, how much would 2.6 pounds cost?
  4. How much would 10 pounds of steak cost at the same price per pound?
  5. If you only have $30, how many pounds of steak could you buy?

Tip: When dealing with proportional problems, always start by calculating the unit price.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Reasoning
Fractions and Decimals
Unit Rate

Formulas

Cost per pound = Total cost / Total pounds
Total cost = Cost per pound * Desired pounds

Theorems

Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8