Math Problem Statement

Determine each of the following properties of the exponential function f(x) = 20^x.

Solution

Let's break down the function f(x)=20xf(x) = 20^x and determine the properties as requested.

a. Domain:

The domain of an exponential function like f(x)=20xf(x) = 20^x is all real numbers because there are no restrictions on the input xx.

  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)

b. Range:

For an exponential function of the form f(x)=axf(x) = a^x (where a>0a > 0), the function never touches 0 and only takes positive values.

  • Range: (0,)(0, \infty)

c. End Behavior:

  • As xx \to -\infty, the function approaches 0 because 20x20^x gets smaller as xx decreases.
  • As xx \to \infty, the function grows without bound because 20x20^x increases rapidly.
    • limxf(x)=0\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = 0
    • limxf(x)=\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \infty

So the end behavior is:

  • As xx \to -\infty, f(x)0f(x) \to 0
  • As xx \to \infty, f(x)f(x) \to \infty

d. x-intercept(s):

To find the x-intercept, set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve for xx: 20x=020^x = 0 However, since 20x>020^x > 0 for all real xx, there is no solution.

  • x-intercept(s): DNE

e. y-intercept(s):

The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the function: f(0)=200=1f(0) = 20^0 = 1

  • y-intercept(s): (0,1)(0, 1)

Summary:

  • a. Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • b. Range: (0,)(0, \infty)
  • c. End Behavior:
    • As xx \to -\infty, f(x)0f(x) \to 0
    • As xx \to \infty, f(x)f(x) \to \infty
  • d. x-intercept(s): DNE
  • e. y-intercept(s): (0,1)(0, 1)

Would you like further details on any of these? Here are some related questions you can explore:

  1. How do transformations affect the domain and range of an exponential function?
  2. What happens to the intercepts of an exponential function with a base smaller than 1?
  3. How can you shift the graph of f(x)=20xf(x) = 20^x to create a horizontal asymptote other than y=0y = 0?
  4. What is the difference in the growth rate of exponential functions with different bases (e.g., 20x20^x vs. 2x2^x)?
  5. How do you solve for x in more complex exponential equations?

Tip: The behavior of exponential functions is highly sensitive to their base, affecting their growth rate and how quickly they approach asymptotes.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
End Behavior
Intercepts

Formulas

f(x) = a^x
End Behavior Limits

Theorems

Exponential Growth

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12