Math Problem Statement

f(x)=4(3/2)^x find domain and range

Solution

To analyze the function f(x)=4(32)xf(x) = 4\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^x, let's determine its domain and range.

1. Domain

The domain of this function is all the values of xx for which the function is defined. Since (32)x\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^x is defined for all real numbers xx, there are no restrictions.

  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty).

2. Range

The function f(x)=4(32)xf(x) = 4\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^x represents an exponential function. Key properties of exponential functions include:

  • The base 32>1\frac{3}{2} > 1, so the function is increasing.
  • Exponential functions never produce zero or negative values but approach 00 asymptotically as xx \to -\infty.

Here, the constant 44 scales the range. Therefore:

  • f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for all xx.
  • Range: (0,)(0, \infty).

Final Answer:

  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • Range: (0,)(0, \infty)

Would you like a graphical explanation or a step-by-step process? Let me know!

5 Related Questions:

  1. How does changing the base 32\frac{3}{2} affect the function's growth?
  2. What happens to the range if the constant 44 changes to a negative value?
  3. How would you find the horizontal asymptote of this function?
  4. Can you calculate the value of f(x)f(x) at specific points like x=0x = 0, x=1x = 1, and x=1x = -1?
  5. How would you determine where f(x)>10f(x) > 10?

Tip:

For exponential functions f(x)=abxf(x) = a b^x, the base b>1b > 1 indicates growth, while 0<b<10 < b < 1 indicates decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = a(b)^x
Domain: All real numbers for exponential functions
Range: Depends on the sign and scale of the function

Theorems

Properties of exponential functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11