Math Problem Statement

prove that if a+b+c>abc then prove a^2+b^2+c^2>√3 abc

Solution

To prove that if a+b+c>abca + b + c > abc, then a2+b2+c2>3abca^2 + b^2 + c^2 > \sqrt{3} \cdot abc, let's work through the conditions carefully. We are assuming that aa, bb, and cc are positive real numbers, as otherwise the inequality involving abcabc might not be meaningful.

Proof

  1. Step 1: Analyze the Given Condition We start with the assumption: a+b+c>abca + b + c > abc We need to show that under this condition, a2+b2+c2>3abc.a^2 + b^2 + c^2 > \sqrt{3} \cdot abc.

  2. Step 2: Apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) Inequality By the AM-GM inequality, for any non-negative real numbers aa, bb, and cc, a+b+c3(ab+bc+ca).a + b + c \geq \sqrt{3 \cdot (ab + bc + ca)}. Since a+b+c>abca + b + c > abc, this inequality suggests that abcabc is constrained by aa, bb, and cc.

  3. Step 3: Use Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality on the Left-Hand Side Another useful inequality is Cauchy-Schwarz, which tells us that: (a2+b2+c2)(12+12+12)(a+b+c)2.(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2) \geq (a + b + c)^2. Simplifying 12+12+12=31^2 + 1^2 + 1^2 = 3, we get: 3(a2+b2+c2)(a+b+c)2.3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) \geq (a + b + c)^2. Dividing both sides by 3 gives: a2+b2+c2(a+b+c)23.a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \geq \frac{(a + b + c)^2}{3}.

  4. Step 4: Relate a2+b2+c2a^2 + b^2 + c^2 to abcabc Since a+b+c>abca + b + c > abc, we see that: (a+b+c)23>(abc)23.\frac{(a + b + c)^2}{3} > \frac{(abc)^2}{3}. This implies that: [ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 >

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Algebra
Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) Inequality
Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality

Formulas

AM-GM Inequality: a + b + c ≥ √(3 * (ab + bc + ca))
Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2

Theorems

AM-GM Inequality
Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12