Math Problem Statement

A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 6 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal. Find the range (R), time of flight (t_R), maximum height (H), and horizontal component of velocity at maximum height (v_H) assuming gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s².

Solution

To solve the problem in the image, we will use the given data and the standard equations of projectile motion. Here's the given information:

  • Initial velocity, v0=6m/sv_0 = 6 \, \text{m/s}
  • Launch angle, θ0=60\theta_0 = 60^\circ
  • Gravitational acceleration, g=9.81m/s2g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2

We need to find:

  1. RR (Range)
  2. tRt_R (Time of flight)
  3. HH (Maximum height)
  4. vHv_H (Horizontal component of velocity at maximum height)

Let's solve each part step-by-step.

1. Range (RR)

The formula for the range RR of a projectile is: R=v02sin(2θ0)gR = \frac{{v_0^2 \sin(2\theta_0)}}{g} Substitute the values: R=62sin(120)9.81R = \frac{{6^2 \sin(120^\circ)}}{9.81}

Using sin(120)=sin(60)=32\sin(120^\circ) = \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}: R=36×329.81R = \frac{36 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{9.81}

Calculate RR to find the range.

2. Time of flight (tRt_R)

The time of flight tRt_R is given by: tR=2v0sin(θ0)gt_R = \frac{2 v_0 \sin(\theta_0)}{g} Substitute the values: tR=2×6×sin(60)9.81t_R = \frac{2 \times 6 \times \sin(60^\circ)}{9.81}

Using sin(60)=32\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}: tR=2×6×329.81t_R = \frac{2 \times 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{9.81}

Calculate tRt_R to find the time of flight.

3. Maximum height (HH)

The maximum height HH is given by: H=(v0sin(θ0))22gH = \frac{(v_0 \sin(\theta_0))^2}{2g} Substitute the values: H=(6×sin(60))22×9.81H = \frac{(6 \times \sin(60^\circ))^2}{2 \times 9.81}

Calculate HH to find the maximum height.

4. Horizontal component of velocity at maximum height (vHv_H)

The horizontal component of velocity vHv_H remains constant throughout the motion and is given by: vH=v0cos(θ0)v_H = v_0 \cos(\theta_0) Substitute the values: vH=6×cos(60)v_H = 6 \times \cos(60^\circ)

Using cos(60)=0.5\cos(60^\circ) = 0.5: vH=6×0.5=3m/sv_H = 6 \times 0.5 = 3 \, \text{m/s}

So, vH=3m/sv_H = 3 \, \text{m/s}.

Let me know if you would like detailed calculations for each result or if you have any questions.


Relative Questions:

  1. How is the range of a projectile affected by the launch angle?
  2. What would happen to the time of flight if the initial velocity is doubled?
  3. How does the angle of projection affect the maximum height achieved?
  4. Why does the horizontal velocity component remain constant in projectile motion?
  5. How would air resistance change the results for the range and maximum height?

Tip:

Remember, for projectile motion at an angle, breaking down the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components makes it easier to solve for various parameters.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Projectile Motion
Trigonometry
Kinematics

Formulas

Range: R = (v_0^2 * sin(2θ_0)) / g
Time of flight: t_R = (2 * v_0 * sin(θ_0)) / g
Maximum height: H = (v_0 * sin(θ_0))^2 / (2 * g)
Horizontal velocity component at max height: v_H = v_0 * cos(θ_0)

Theorems

Projectile Motion Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12