Math Problem Statement

A projectile is fired vertically upward and has a position given by s(t) = -16t^2 + 224t + 240 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 15. Complete parts (a)-(c).

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step.

Problem Breakdown:

  1. Position Function: The position of the projectile is given by: s(t)=16t2+224t+240s(t) = -16t^2 + 224t + 240 for 0t150 \leq t \leq 15.

  2. Graphing the Position Function: You need to graph the function s(t)s(t) over the interval 0t150 \leq t \leq 15. The correct graph will likely be a parabola opening downwards (since the coefficient of t2t^2 is negative), starting from a positive position value.

  3. Instantaneous Velocity Equals Zero: The instantaneous velocity is zero at the vertex of the parabola, which occurs at the maximum height of the projectile. You can find this by determining the time tt at which the derivative s(t)s'(t) is zero.

  4. Secant Line Slopes: Finally, the problem asks you to approximate the instantaneous velocity at t=at = a (which is likely the time when velocity equals zero) by calculating the slopes of secant lines over increasingly small intervals around this time.

Steps to Solve:

Part (a): Graphing the Position Function

The function s(t)=16t2+224t+240s(t) = -16t^2 + 224t + 240 is a quadratic function, and its graph is a parabola. Since the coefficient of t2t^2 is negative, the parabola opens downwards.

The correct graph should show a parabola that opens downwards, with the vertex at the time tt when the projectile reaches its maximum height.

Part (b): Finding the Time When Velocity is Zero

  1. Velocity Function: The velocity is the derivative of the position function: v(t)=s(t)=32t+224v(t) = s'(t) = -32t + 224
  2. Set Velocity to Zero: Set v(t)=0v(t) = 0 and solve for tt: 32t = 224 \\ t = 7$$ So, the time when the velocity is zero is $$t = 7$$.

Part (c): Approximating Instantaneous Velocity Using Secant Lines

For each interval, calculate the slope of the secant line as: Slope of secant line=s(a+h)s(a)h\text{Slope of secant line} = \frac{s(a + h) - s(a)}{h} where a=7a = 7 and hh is the interval size.

  1. Interval [7, 7.5]: h=0.5,Slope=s(7.5)s(7)0.5h = 0.5, \quad \text{Slope} = \frac{s(7.5) - s(7)}{0.5}
  2. Interval [7, 7.1]: h=0.1,Slope=s(7.1)s(7)0.1h = 0.1, \quad \text{Slope} = \frac{s(7.1) - s(7)}{0.1}
  3. Interval [7, 7.01]: h=0.01,Slope=s(7.01)s(7)0.01h = 0.01, \quad \text{Slope} = \frac{s(7.01) - s(7)}{0.01}
  4. Interval [7, 7.001]: h=0.001,Slope=s(7.001)s(7)0.001h = 0.001, \quad \text{Slope} = \frac{s(7.001) - s(7)}{0.001}
  5. Interval [7, 7.0001]: h=0.0001,Slope=s(7.0001)s(7)0.0001h = 0.0001, \quad \text{Slope} = \frac{s(7.0001) - s(7)}{0.0001}

You can calculate these slopes using the position function values.

Would you like me to calculate the specific slope values for these intervals?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Calculus
Quadratic Functions
Derivatives
Instantaneous Velocity

Formulas

Position function: s(t) = -16t^2 + 224t + 240
Velocity function: v(t) = s'(t) = -32t + 224
Slope of secant line: (s(a+h) - s(a)) / h

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Derivative Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Calculus 1