Math Problem Statement
A ball is thrown from a height of 2.00m, with an initial velocity of 15.00m/s at an angle of 30.00 degrees above horizontal. There is a 6.00m wall a horizontal distance of 11.00m from the ball. Ignore air resistance.Will the ball hit the wall? Show work.
Solution
To determine if the ball will hit the wall, we analyze the motion of the ball in both horizontal and vertical directions. Here's the step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Break the initial velocity into components
Given:
- Initial velocity
- Angle
The horizontal and vertical components of velocity are:
Step 2: Time to reach the wall
The horizontal distance to the wall is . The horizontal motion is: Solving for time:
Step 3: Height of the ball when it reaches the wall
The vertical motion follows the equation: Where:
- (initial height)
Substituting values:
Step 4: Compare height to the wall
The height of the wall is . The ball's height at is , which is less than the height of the wall.
Conclusion
The ball will not hit the wall, as it passes underneath it.
Let me know if you want me to expand on this! Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the time of flight change if the angle of projection were increased?
- What is the total time the ball stays in the air before hitting the ground?
- How far horizontally does the ball travel before hitting the ground?
- What is the maximum height the ball reaches during its trajectory?
- How would the result change if air resistance was considered?
Tip: Always analyze both horizontal and vertical motions separately for projectile problems!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Projectile Motion
Trigonometry
Kinematics
Formulas
v_{0x} = v_0 \cos\theta
v_{0y} = v_0 \sin\theta
x = v_{0x} t
y = y_0 + v_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2
Theorems
Kinematic Equations of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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