Math Problem Statement
Use the "at least once" rule to find the probability of the following event. Purchasing at least one winning lottery ticket out of 9 tickets when the probability of winning is 0.06 on a single ticket
Solution
To solve this problem using the "at least once" rule, we calculate the probability of the complement event (not winning any tickets) and subtract it from 1.
Definitions:
- : Probability of winning on a single ticket.
- : Probability of not winning on a single ticket.
- : Number of tickets purchased.
Complement Probability:
The probability of not winning any tickets is:
Complement Probability Calculation:
At Least Once Probability:
The probability of winning at least one ticket is:
Final Answer:
The probability of purchasing at least one winning ticket out of 9 tickets is approximately:
Would you like a detailed breakdown of the calculation? Here are some follow-up questions:
- How does this result change if the number of tickets increases or decreases?
- What if the winning probability per ticket changes?
- How can this concept be extended to other events beyond lotteries?
- Can we calculate the expected number of wins given this scenario?
- How is this different from calculating probabilities for independent events occurring?
Tip: Always calculate the complement first when solving "at least once" problems—it simplifies the math significantly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Complement Rule
Independent Events
Formulas
Complement Probability Formula: P(at least one) = 1 - P(none)
Independent Event Probability Formula: P(none) = q^n where q = 1 - p
Theorems
Complement Rule for Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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