Math Problem Statement

定义:一个大小为4k的整数集合S被称为“可分”,当且仅当S可以被划分成k个子集,每个子集有4个整数,且每个子集本身构成一个等差数列。现在有1, 2, 3, ..., 4m+2这4m+2个从1开始的整数,构成集合A。假设从A集合中随机选取2个整数去掉,则剩下的整数集合有4m个整数,可能“可分”,也可能“不可分”。请证明:从A集合中随机去掉2个整数后,剩下的整数集合“可分”的概率大于1/8。

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Probability Theory

Formulas

Binomial coefficient formula

Theorems

Probability of events

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School